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Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: January 17, 2014 09:46PM

What a disaster that country is.

[www.zerohedge.com]

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: January 17, 2014 10:34PM

I liked this line from the comments: "In other news, millions of Americans flock to department stores for fake happiness."

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: la_veronique ()
Date: January 19, 2014 03:44AM

that was a pretty virtual sunset though
hafta admit

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: abby741 ()
Date: January 22, 2014 08:34AM

In other news, millions of Americans flock to department stores for fake happiness.

ASas

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: January 22, 2014 05:21PM

What does "ASas" mean?

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: banana who ()
Date: January 22, 2014 05:48PM

la_veronique Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> that was a pretty virtual sunset though
> hafta admit


Kind of reminds me of the folks who go to the trouble of going places and are compulsive picture-takers. eye rolling smiley I mean, what I really don't get are those who take pictures of landmarks (without people posing next to them, I mean) or paintings in museums (I could understand an obscure work but what about a Monet?). Do they not realize that they could find the very same thing online?

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: riverhousebill ()
Date: January 22, 2014 11:18PM

In La Ca. 25 percent of the air pollution is from coal fired plants in China.
I dont know how much of Ca. pollution makes it back to China, but I know its One Air. Whats on the big screen in La, Artificial

What a disaster That country is HH wrote. Are we better off??? Test site Mercury,
Hanford 80 percent of ground water in America Polluted. ect. Gulf.
we are no better than China, We consume more per pop here in north america. as our carbon print proves.
The world is guilty of burning 30 million barrels a day, to blame one country today wont help



Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 01/22/2014 11:24PM by riverhousebill.

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: January 22, 2014 11:34PM

Okeedoke.

riverhousebill Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> In La Ca. 25 percent of the air pollution is from
> coal fired plants in China.
> I dont know how much of Ca. pollution makes it
> back to China, but I know its One Air. Whats on
> the big screen in La, Artificial
>
> What a disaster That country is HH wrote. Are we
> better off??? Test site Mercury,
> Hanford 80 percent of ground water in America
> Polluted. ect. Gulf.
> we are no better than China, We consume more per
> pop here in north america. as our carbon print
> proves.
> The world is guilty of burning 30 million barrels
> a day, to blame one country today wont help

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: KidRaw ()
Date: January 28, 2014 01:18AM

The City With the Most Dangerous Air Pollution Isn’t in China

[www.salon.com]

"A very bad air day in Beijing is about an average one in New Delhi"

"Despite all you’ve heard about China’s multiple airpocalypses, the most dangerous place to have a set of lungs is somewhere else entirely. And yet nobody’s talking about it. The New York Times has this necessary piece on the underreported smog epidemic in India’s capital, where the concentration of PM2.5 — the fine particulate matter believed to cause the greatest health risk, is consistently higher than that in Beijing:

…for the first three weeks of this year, New Delhi’s average daily peak reading of fine particulate matter from Punjabi Bagh, a monitor whose readings are often below those of other city and independent monitors, was 473, more than twice as high as the average of 227 in Beijing. By the time pollution breached 500 in Beijing for the first time on the night of Jan. 15, Delhi had already had eight such days. Indeed, only once in three weeks did New Delhi’s daily peak value of fine particles fall below 300, a level more than 12 times the exposure limit recommended by the World Health Organization.

“It’s always puzzled me that the focus is always on China and not India,” said Dr. Angel Hsu, director of the environmental performance measurement program at the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy. “China has realized that it can’t hide behind its usual opacity, whereas India gets no pressure to release better data. So there simply isn’t good public data on India like there is for China.” "

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: January 28, 2014 01:34AM

The first time I went to Istanbul it felt like I was breathing rusty nails.

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: John Rose ()
Date: January 28, 2014 01:52PM

[www.naturalnews.com]
Beijing air pollution reaches crisis levels; can China survive its toxic environment?
Tuesday, January 28, 2014 by: Thomas Henry


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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: KidRaw ()
Date: January 28, 2014 02:34PM

Well, if they don't survive, we won't have to pay them all the money we owe them smiling smiley

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: HH ()
Date: February 03, 2014 06:02PM

Yet as they produce so much pollution, they're installing more solar power than anyone else in the world. How very yin and yang of them...[digitaljournal.com]

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: SueZ ()
Date: February 03, 2014 08:25PM

KidRaw Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------

> "A very bad air day in Beijing is about an average
> one in New Delhi"


From a neighbor who's an airline pilot... "You can smell the pollution in New Delhi before you even descend to land."

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: KidRaw ()
Date: February 07, 2014 07:13PM

It looks like all that pollution affected their brain and they finally snapped -

Chinese Passengers Start Riot in Airport Over Delayed Flights

As millions of Chinese attempt to return home after New Year celebrations, irate travellers are seen smashing computers and chairs at one airport

[www.telegraph.co.uk]

"A “riot” broke out at a major Chinese airport on Thursday night after more than 2,000 passengers were left stranded because of heavy snow.

Furious, marauding passengers were seen “smashing computers and chairs” at Xinzheng International Airport in Zhenghou, Henan province, the Global Times newspaper reported."

Airport riot mars end of China's new year holiday

[www.reuters.com]

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: riverhousebill ()
Date: February 10, 2014 12:07AM

It looks like all that pollution affected their brain and they finally snapped -

Here is the math on infected brians- by country while we bash the china


dioxide emissions per capita
From Wikipedia,
CO2 emission per capita per year per country (2000 data)

This is a list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 1990 through 2009. All data were calculated by the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), mostly based on data collected from country agencies by the United Nations Statistics Division.[1] Countries are ranked by their metric tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2009. The data only considers carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use such as deforestation.

The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an indicator of one greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account. This is particularly so in agricultural economies.

Contents

1 Annual carbon dioxide emissions [tonnes] per capita
2 See also
3 Notes
4 External links

Annual carbon dioxide emissions [tonnes] per capita
Carbon dioxide emissions (CO
2), metric tons of CO
2 per capita (CDIAC) Rank Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1. Qatar 25.2 36.7 54.3 60.9 58.7 58.6 59.2 65.8 57.0 53.3 56.3 43.2 40.9 41.8 50.5 64.2 49.5 55.4 48.6 44.0
2. Trinidad and Tobago 13.9 17.1 17.0 13.5 15.8 16.6 17.1 15.0 15.0 17.7 18.9 19.2 20.6 21.2 24.0 23.5 26.1 27.9 37.3 35.8
3. Netherlands Antilles 32.6 26.9 22.6 35.0 34.3 34.1 32.5 34.2 1.5 11.6 31.6 32.2 31.0 30.1 31.3 30.7 29.4 32.5 31.9 31.0
4. Kuwait 19.0 5.1 10.0 16.9 20.8 30.8 28.5 33.8 32.3 31.4 31.9 28.8 26.2 28.9 31.1 33.3 31.1 30.7 31.3 30.3
5. Brunei 25.0 22.0 21.4 20.0 18.8 18.7 18.5 18.7 18.8 14.1 19.6 18.2 17.1 16.4 16.7 15.4 14.5 25.3 27.6 23.7
6. United Arab Emirates 29.4 30.2 29.5 31.1 33.1 30.3 16.9 16.4 34.2 29.0 39.1 33.3 23.3 28.2 28.7 28.3 28.7 25.3 24.7 22.6
7. Aruba 29.1 29.4 25.0 24.3 23.2 22.5 22.1 22.0 19.5 19.3 24.9 24.4 24.1 23.6 23.1 22.9 22.5 23.0 21.7 21.5
8. Bahrain 24.1 22.6 20.1 27.8 27.2 27.7 26.3 28.5 29.6 28.4 30.4 22.7 24.7 25.3 25.4 27.1 28.6 24.2 23.1 20.7
9. Luxembourg 25.9 27.6 30.2 27.3 25.4 20.4 20.4 18.8 17.3 17.8 18.9 19.4 21.0 21.9 24.1 24.4 24.1 22.8 21.9 20.4
10. Falkland Islands 18.5 17.9 17.2 16.4 15.7 16.3 17.2 18.1 13.4 13 12.8 15 14.9 16.2 17.2 17.1 19.8 19.8 19.7 19.6
11. Australia 17.2 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.1 17.1 18.1 18.0 18.7 17.3 17.2 16.6 17.1 17.1 16.9 17.9 18.0 18.1 18.3 18.3
12. United States 19.1 18.9 18.6 19.5 19.5 19.3 19.4 19.7 19.5 19.5 20.0 19.3 19.4 19.2 19.3 19.3 18.8 19.3 18.5 17.2
13. Saudi Arabia 13.2 16.0 16.7 18.0 17.4 12.9 13.8 11.3 10.5 11.2 14.3 13.8 14.8 14.4 15.0 15.5 15.9 15.4 16.0 16.1
14. Canada 16.2 16.0 16.5 16.7 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.2 15.9 15.7 17.5 17.0 16.7 17.5 17.3 17.3 16.8 16.5 16.4 15.3
15. Oman 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.3 6.8 6.9 7.2 8.8 9.2 8.4 10.3 12.6 12.1 13.1 14.9 17.7 16.0 15.2
16. Gibraltar 3.4 3.7 3.2 11.7 14.0 12.1 6.7 4.2 10.9 11.2 11.6 11.8 11.7 11.9 12.1 12.3 12.7 13.9 14.4 14.8
17. Faroe Islands 13.2 12.7 14.4 13.4 11.9 14.7 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.0 14.4 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.6 14.6
18. Nauru 14.4 14.1 14.3 14.0 13.8 13.9 13.9 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.5 13.8 13.8 14.2 14.2 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.4
19. Kazakhstan - - 15.9 13.6 12.4 10.5 9.0 8.4 8.2 7.7 8.5 9.9 10.2 10.3 11.4 11.7 12.6 14.2 14.7 14.3
20. Montserrat 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.3 4.3 5.9 7.4 8.4 11.1 12.7 14.1 14 13.1 12.4 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.1
21. New Caledonia 9.5 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.1 9 8.9 9 8.7 9.6 10.7 9.7 10.9 12.1 11 11.9 11.6 12.4 13.7 12.0
22. Estonia - - 16.4 13.5 13.8 12.6 13.5 13.7 12.7 11.6 11.7 12 11.8 13.6 13.9 13.6 13.1 14.9 13.7 11.9
23. Russia - - 14 12.8 10.9 10.5 10.4 10 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.6 11.7 11.6 12.0 11.0
24. Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14.6 16.4 15.1 11.6 11.1 11.1 11.1 7.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 9.5 10.6 10 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.9
25. South Korea 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 9 9.4 8 8.8 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.1 10.4 9.7 9.9 10.5 10.6 10.6
26. Czech Republic - - 13.5 12.8 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.9 12.5 11 12.3 12.3 12 12.2 12.2 12 12.1 12.1 11.3 10.4
27. Taiwan[2][3] 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.3 9.7 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.8 12.1 11.2 10.3
28. Netherlands 11 11.5 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.4 12 11.6 11.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.9 10.9 10.6 10.1 10.5 10.5 10.2
29. Greenland 10 9.9 8.7 9 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.4 7.5 9.4 8.3 11.1 10.0 10.1
30. Libya 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.2 8.9 9.6 8.7 10.2 9.4 9 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.0 9.8 10.0
31. Finland 10.2 11 9.8 10.3 11.7 10.2 12 11.7 11.1 10.7 10.1 10.9 11.7 13.2 12.8 10.4 12.6 12.1 10.7
32. Norway 7.4 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.7 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 9.2 8.7 9.1 8.2 9.3 10.1 10 10.6 9.5 10.5
33. Palau 15.7 15.4 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 9.4 9.3 9.6 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.5 10.4
34. Cayman Islands 9.7 10 9.7 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.3 11.3 10.6 10.3 10 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.8 10.0
35. Cyprus 6.8 6.9 7.5 8 8.1 7.8 8 8.1 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.7 9.5 8.9 9 9.2 9.6 9.9
36. Belgium 10.8 11.7 11.4 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.9 11.5 11.8 11.4 11.3 11.3 10.5 11.2 10.8 10.3 10.2 9.8 9.9
37. Ireland 8.6 9.4 8.8 8.8 9.1 9.1 9.6 10 10.3 10.7 10.7 11.3 11 10.7 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.2 9.8
38. Germany - 12 11.5 11.3 11.1 11 11.3 11 10.9 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.2 10.1 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.6
39. Japan 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.9 9.9 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5
40. Turkmenistan - - 7.2 6.9 8.2 8.3 7.4 6.9 5.9 7.9 7.9 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5
41. Greece 7.2 6.6 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.1 7.9 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.8
42. South Africa 9.1 9.2 8.4 8.7 8.9 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.2 8 7.5 8.1 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.8 8.8
43. United Kingdom 10 10.3 10.2 9.8 9.7 9.7 10 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.2 9.3 9 9.1 9.1 9 9.1 8.9 8.5
44. Slovenia - - 6.4 6.5 5.5 7.1 7.6 8 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.5
45. Denmark 9.8 11.9 10.5 11.5 11.7 10.7 13 11 10.5 9.5 8.8 9.2 9.6 10.4 9.4 8.6 9.9 9.2 8.4
46. Poland 9.1 9.1 8.9 9.2 8.7 9 9.3 9.1 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.7 8 8 7.9 8.4 8.3 8.3
47. Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 1.2 1 1.2 1.3 1.6 3.8 4.8 5.4 6.1 5.4 5.9 6 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.3
48. Seychelles 1.6 2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 5.3 5.6 6.4 7 7.9 6.6 6.8 9.4 8.4 9 7.5 8.1
49. Austria 7.9 8.5 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.6 8.5 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.1
European Union 8.8 7.2 8.2 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.6
50. New Zealand 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.3 8 8.3 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.1 8 7.8 7.8
51. Malaysia 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.7 4.7 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.1 4.7 5.4 5.8 5.6 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.7
52. Italy 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 8 8 8 7.9 7.7 7.5
53. Spain 5.9 6 6.3 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.7 8 8.2 8.0 8.1 7.4
54. Iran 4 4 4.2 3.8 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1 6 6.7 6.8 7.3
55. Equatorial Guinea 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 5.7 8.9 10.4 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3
China 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.3 6.2 6.6 7.2
56. Iceland 8.1 7.9 7.3 7.6 7.6 7.3 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.1
57. Ukraine - - 11.9 10.1 8.3 8.4 7.8 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3 7.1 7 7 6.8 6.9 7.0
58. Singapore 15.6 15.3 15.8 16.7 19.4 13.5 15.4 18.7 16.2 13.3 13 12.9 12.4 11.8 12.1 11.8 11.0 8.0 7.0
69. Slovakia - - 8.6 7.7 7.6 8.1 8 7.8 8 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.2 6.9 7.0
60. Bulgaria 8.7 6.8 6 7.9 6.4 7 6.7 6.4 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.5 6 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.8 6.7
61. Belarus - - 9.6 7.8 7 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.9 6 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.5
62. Andorra - - - - - 6.3 6.5 7 7.4 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.3 7.2 6.7 6.5 6.4
63. Bahamas 7.6 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.2 6.2 6 6 6.1 6 5.9 5.8 6.6 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4
64. Malta 6 6 6.1 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.8 8.5 5.6 6.1 5.3 6.3 5.8 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.4 6.7 6.3
65. France 7 7.5 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.8 7 6.5 7 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.1
66. Venezuela 6.2 5.7 5.1 5.9 6 6 5.4 5.8 7.1 7.2 6.2 6.9 7.6 7.4 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 6.0
67. Bermuda 10 8.5 6.7 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.9 7.8 8.3 8 10.5 6.9 8.1 8.0 6.0
68. Macedonia - - 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.4 6.3 5.9 6 5.9 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.6 5.8
69. Hong Kong 4.8 5 5.7 5.9 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.8 6 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.5 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.8 5.5
70. Hungary 6.1 6.3 5.8 5.9 5.7 6 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5
71. Azerbaijan - - 5.9 5.7 5.5 4.3 4 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.1 4.9 5.4
72. Switzerland 6.4 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.4
73. Israel 7.4 7.4 8.6 9 9.1 10.1 9.8 11.2 10.8 10.4 10.3 10.6 10 10.1 9.6 8.8 9.7 5.3 5.3
74. Sweden 6 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.1 6.8 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.1 6 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.3
75. Barbados 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.7 5 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3
76. Portugal 4.4 4.8 5.2 4.7 4.9 5.3 5 5.3 5.7 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.5 5.9 6 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.3
77. Croatia - - 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.7 5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.3
79. Antigua and Barbuda 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5 5.1 5.2
80. Serbia - - 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.4 4.7 4.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.1
81. Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.6 1.8 1.8 2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9
82. Turks and Caicos Islands - - - - - 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 4.2 3.9 3.6 4 4.5 4.9 4.8
83. Argentina 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 4 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.8
84. Martinique 5.8 5.1 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 4.1 4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8
85. Guadeloupe 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7
86. Suriname 4.5 5.1 5 5.1 5 5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7
World 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.9
87. Uzbekistan 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 5 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.6
88. Lithuania 6 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.6 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.6
89. British Virgin Islands 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 .03 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.5
90. Jamaica 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.8 4 4.1 3.9 4.1 4 3.8 4.5 5.2 4.5
91. Mexico 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.9 4 4 4 3.9 4 3.9 4 4 4.2 4.2 4.4
92. Romania 6.8 5.9 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.2 4.6 3.9 4 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.4
93. Chile 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 3 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.5 4 4 4.1 4.3
94. French Guiana 7 6.9 7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.3 5.9 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.2
95. Algeria 3.1 3.1 3.1 3 3.1 3.4 3.4 3 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.2 4 4.1
96. Mongolia 4.5 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1
97. Thailand 1.7 2 2.2 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.4 3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.1 4.2 4.1
98. Turkey 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3 3.3 2.9 3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 4
99. Jordan 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6
100. Anguilla - - - - - - - 1.7 2.5 2.4 3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5
101. Réunion 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5
102. Cook Islands 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4
103. Iraq 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.1 3 3 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4
104. Latvia - - 5.1 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.8 3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4
105. Syria 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 4 4 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.4
106. Lebanon 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.3 3.6 3.2
107. French Polynesia 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1
108. Mauritius 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 3 3.1
109. Macau 2.8 2.9 2.8 3 3.2 3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 3
110. North Korea 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.1 11.9 11.7 10.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3
111. Maldives 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.9 3
112. Botswana 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2 2 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6
113. Niue 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6
114. Cuba 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.7 3 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4
115. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4
116. Tunisia 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4
117. Egypt 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3
118. Grenada 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2 1.9 2 2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3
119. Saint Lucia 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2 2.1 2.1 2.3 2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3
120. Ecuador 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.2 2 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2 2 2 2 2.2 2.2
121. Panama 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.1 2 2 2.3 1.9 2 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2
122. Dominican Republic 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
123. Guyana 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 2 2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2 2 2 1.9 2 2 2
124. Brazil 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
125. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.8 0.7 0.8 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9
126. Uruguay 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.9
127. Wallis and Futuna - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9
128. Costa Rica 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8
129. Dominica 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8
130. Indonesia 0.8 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8
131. Fiji 1.1 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1 0.9 1 1.1 1.4 1.1 2 2.3 2 1.9 1.7
132. Marshall Islands 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7
133. Tonga 0.8 1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
India 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6
134. Armenia - - 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1 1.1 1 1.1 1.2 1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6
135. Morocco 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5
136. Namibia 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5
137. Peru 1 0.9 0.9 1 1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1 1 1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5
138. Albania 2.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4
139. Angola 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4
140. Belize 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
141. Bolivia 0.8 0.8 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4
142. Colombia 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
143. Gabon 6.6 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 1.5 1.3 1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4
144. Georgia - - 2.9 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 1 0.9 1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.6 N/A
146. Moldova - - 4.8 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3
147. Vietnam 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
148. Honduras 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1.1 1.1 1 1.2
149. El Salvador 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.1 1 1 1.1 1.1
150. Kyrgyzstan - - 2.5 1.9 1.3 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 0.9 0.8 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
151. Tajikistan - - 3.9 2.5 0.9 0.9 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
152. Guatemala 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 0.9 1
153. Yemen 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1 1
154. Bhutan 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9
155. Pakistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
156. Samoa 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
157. Swaziland 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
158. Nicaragua 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
159. Philippines 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1 1 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
160. São Tomé and Príncipe 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
161. Zimbabwe 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8
162. Paraguay 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
163. Cape Verde 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
164. Djibouti 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
165. Mauritania 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
166. Federated States of Micronesia - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
167. Nigeria 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6
168. Palestine - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6
169. Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
170. Benin 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
171. Papua New Guinea 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5
172. Senegal 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
173. Vanuatu 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
174. Western Sahara 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
175. Republic of the Congo 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
176. Ghana 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
177. Solomon Islands 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
178. Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
179. Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
180. Cameroon 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
181. Ivory Coast 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
182. Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
183. Kiribati 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
184. Laos 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
185. Burma 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
186. Sudan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
187. Comoros 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
188. Gambia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
189. Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
190. Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
191. Liberia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
192. Sierra Leone 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
193. Timor-Leste - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
194. Togo 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
195. Zambia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
196. Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
197. Central African Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
198. Eritrea - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
199. Ethiopia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
200. Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
201. Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
202. Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
203. Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
204. Nepal 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
205. Niger 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
206. Rwanda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
207. Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
208. Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
209. Tanzania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
210. Afghanistan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
211. Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
212. Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
213. Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
214. Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
- Soviet Union 13.5 13.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Czechoslovakia 14.0 12.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Yugoslavia 5.8 4.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
See also



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 02/10/2014 12:10AM by riverhousebill.

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: KidRaw ()
Date: February 10, 2014 12:11AM

Wow, that's a lot of carbon emissions eye rolling smiley

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Re: Beijing Citizens, Shrouded In Pollution, Flock To Giant Screens To View Artificial Sunrise
Posted by: riverhousebill ()
Date: February 10, 2014 12:16AM

Environment
Carbon emissions

Average Chinese person's carbon footprint now equals European's
The per capita emissions of the world's largest national emitter is almost on a par with the European average, new figures show



Duncan Clark


CO2 emissions : China carbon footprint
China became the largest national emitter of CO2 in 2006, though its emissions per person have always been lower than those in developed countries such as Europe. Photograph: Carlos Barria/Reuters

The average Chinese person's carbon footprint is now almost on a par with the average European's, figures released on Wednesday reveal.

China became the largest national emitter of CO2 in 2006, though its emissions per person have always been lower than those in developed countries such as Europe.

But today's report, which only covers emissions from energy, by the PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the European commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) show that per capita emissions in China increased by 9% in 2011 to reach 7.2 tonnes per person, only a fraction lower than the EU average of 7.5 tonnes.

The figure for the US is still much higher – at 17.3 tonnes – though total Chinese CO2 emissions are now around 80% higher than those of America. This widening gap reflects a 9% increase in total emissions in China in 2011, driven mainly by rising coal use, compared with a 2% decline in the US.

Total emissions in Europe and Japan also fell last year, by 3% and 2% respectively. But emissions rose across much of the developing world, including India, which saw a 6% increase. As a result, OECD nations now account for only around a third of the global total.

The figures published on Wednesday – like most official data on carbon emissions – are based on where fossil fuels are burned. A recent UK select committee report argued that it was also important to consider the import and export of goods when considering national responsibility for climate change. This would affect today's data, because previous studies have suggested that almost a fifth of Chinese emissions are caused by the production of goods for export.

In addition, the new county data exclude international travel, which accounts for 3% of the global total and is likely to be heavily weighted towards richer countries. Non-CO2 greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide are also excluded.

For these reasons, the total carbon footprint of the average European most likely remains substantially higher than that of the average Chinese person. In addition, Europe, the US and other developed countries have contributed a disproportionate share of the historical emissions that have caused the warming to date and will remain in the atmosphere for decades or centuries to come.

But a recent study showed that even when imports and international travel are taken into account, the developed world now accounts for less than half of current global emissions. Moreover, China's emissions may be even higher than reported today according to another study showing that the country's official energy statistics were as much as 20% lower than they should be.

Owing to factors such as these, precise national emissions figures will remain the subject of debate. Globally, however, the picture is clear. Total emissions from fossil fuels and cement increased by 3%, leaving global emissions at a record 34bn tonnes of CO2. That is less than the rise in 2010, when emissions shot up by 5% as the world economy bounced back from recession, but higher than the average annual increase for the past decade, which stands at 2.7%. This suggests that efforts to curb global emissions have so far failed to make any impact.

The continued steep rise in global carbon emissions will make it even more difficult for the world's nations to fulfil their stated aim of limiting temperature rise to 2C, considered a danger threshold after which the risks of irreversible climate change increase.

According to the report, if global emissions continue on their current trend, the world will commit itself to 2C of warming within two decades.
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